Water coming out of the mouth of a tap and falling vertically in streamline flow forms a tapering column,i.e.,the area of cross-section of the liquid column decreases as it moves down. Which of the following is the most accurate explanation for this?

  • A
    As the water moves down,its speed increases and hence its pressure decreases. It is then compressed by the atmosphere.
  • B
    Falling water tries to reach a terminal velocity and hence reduces the area of cross-section to balance upward and downward forces.
  • C
    The mass of water flowing past any cross-section must remain constant. Also,water is almost incompressible. Hence,the rate of volume flow must remain constant. As this is equal to velocity $\times$ area,the area decreases as velocity increases.
  • D
    The surface tension causes the exposed surface area of the liquid to decrease continuously.

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