Two satellites are launched at a distance $R$ from a planet of negligible radius. Both satellites are launched in the tangential direction. The first satellite launches correctly at a speed $v_0$ and enters a circular orbit. The second satellite, however, is launched at a speed $\frac {1}{2}v_0$ .  What is the minimum distance between the second satellite and the planet over the course of its orbit?

  • A

    $\frac {1}{2}R$

  • B

    $\frac {1}{3}R$

  • C

    $\frac {1}{4}R$

  • D

    $\frac {1}{7}R$

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