Two positive point charges of $12\,\mu C$ and $8\,\mu C$ are $10\,cm$ apart. The work done in bringing them $4\, cm$ closer is
$5.8\, J$
$5.8 \,eV$
$13 \,J$
$13 \,eV$
Derive the formula for the electric potential energy of system of two charges.
Figures $(a)$ and $(b)$ show the field lines of a positive and negative point charge respectively
$(a)$ Give the signs of the potential difference $V_{ P }-V_{ Q } ; V_{ B }-V_{ A }$
$(b)$ Give the sign of the potential energy difference of a small negative charge between the points $Q$ and $P ; A$ and $B$.
$(c)$ Give the sign of the work done by the field in moving a small positive charge from $Q$ to $P$.
$(d)$ Give the sign of the work done by the external agency in moving a small negative charge from $B$ to $A$.
$(e)$ Does the kinetic energy of a small negative charge increase or decrease in going from $B$ to $A?$
Six charges $+ q ,- q ,+ q ,- q ,+ q$ and $- q$ are fixed at the corners of a hexagon of side $d$ as shown in the figure. The work done in bringing a charge $q _0$ to the centre of the hexagon from infinity is :$\left(\varepsilon_0-\right.$ permittivity of free space)
A simple pendulum with a bob of mass $m = 1\ kg$ , charge $q = 5\mu C$ and string length $l = 1\ m$ is given a horizontal velocity $u$ in a uniform electric field $E = 2 × 10^6\ V/m$ at its bottom most point $A$ , as shown in figure. It is given a speed $u$ such that the particle leave the circular path at its topmost point $C$ . Find the speed $u$ . (Take $g = 10\ m/s^2$ )
Two charges $-q$ each are separated by distance $2d$. A third charge $+ q$ is kept at mid point $O$. Find potential energy of $+ q$ as a function of small distance $x$ from $O$ due to $-q$ charges. Sketch $P.E.$ $v/s$ $x$ and convince yourself that the charge at $O$ is in an unstable equilibrium.