Two holes of unequal diameters $d_1$ and $d_2$ $(d_1 > d_2)$ are cut in a metal sheet. If the sheet is heated,then:

$A$ cylindrical metal rod of length $L_0$ is shaped into a ring with a small gap as shown. On heating the system,

$A$ clock which keeps correct time at $20^{\circ} C$,is subjected to $40^{\circ} C$. If the coefficient of linear expansion of the pendulum is $12 \times 10^{-6} /{ }^{\circ} C$,how much time will it gain or lose per day?

Two rods,one of aluminum and another of steel,have initial lengths $ℓ_1$ and $ℓ_2$ respectively. They are joined to form a single rod of length $ℓ_1 + ℓ_2$. The coefficients of linear expansion for aluminum and steel are $\alpha_a$ and $\alpha_s$ respectively. If the increase in length of both rods is the same when the temperature is increased by $t \ ^\circ C$,find the ratio $\frac{ℓ_1}{ℓ_1 + ℓ_2}$.

When a cylinder is heated,its length increases by $2\%$. What is the percentage increase in its surface area (in $\%$)?

Brass and lead rods of length $80 \ cm$ are connected in parallel at $0^{\circ}C$. If they are heated to $100^{\circ}C$,what will be the difference in length between their ends in $mm$? (Given: $\alpha_{brass} = 18 \times 10^{-6} \ ^{\circ}C^{-1}$ and $\alpha_{lead} = 28 \times 10^{-6} \ ^{\circ}C^{-1}$)