Two electric lamps of $100\, W$ and $25\, W$ respectively are joined in parallel to a supply of $200\, V$. Calculate the total current flowing through the circuit.
When the lamps are joined in parallel, equivalent power,
$P = P _{1}+ P _{2}=100+25=125 W$
Now, $P = VI ,$ therefore,
$I=\frac{P}{V}=\frac{125}{200}=0.625 A$
What is meant by "electrical resistance" of a conductor ? State how resistance of a conductor is affected when $(i)$ a low current passes through it for a short duration; $(ii)$ a heavy current passes through it for about $30$ seconds.
Name a few practical applications of heating effect of current.
State $Ohm's$ law. Calculate the resistance of a conductor, if the current flowing through it is $0.2 \,A$ when the applied potential difference is $0.8\, V$.
What are the essential requirements of a heater filament ?
Given reason for the following
$(i)$ Tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamp.
$(ii)$ Why do we use copper and aluminium wires for transmission of electric current ?