Given reason for the following

$(i)$ Tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamp.

$(ii)$ Why do we use copper and aluminium wires for transmission of electric current ?

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$(i)$ Tungsten is used in making the filament of an electric bulb because

$(a)$ Tungsten has high melting point.

$(b)$ Tungsten has high resistivity to retain much heat.

$(ii)$ Copper and aluminium have low resistivity and they are good conductors of electricity. So, they are used for transmission of electric current.

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