Two different wires made with the same material have their radii in the ratio $1:2$. Their lengths are also in the ratio $1:2$. If the extensions produced are equal when subjected to different loads,find the ratio of the loads applied.

$A$ copper wire of length $2.4 \ m$ and an aluminum wire of length $0.7 \ m$, both having diameter $2 \ mm$, are connected end to end. When stretched by a load, the total elongation is found to be $0.6 \ mm$. The applied load is (Young's modulus of copper $= 1.2 \times 10^{11} \ N/m^2$ and Young's modulus of aluminum $= 0.7 \times 10^{11} \ N/m^2$). (in $\pi \ N$)

$A$ rod is fixed between two points at $20\,^oC$. The coefficient of linear expansion of the material of the rod is $1.1 \times 10^{-5}/\,^oC$ and Young's modulus is $1.2 \times 10^{11}\,N/m^2$. Find the stress developed in the rod if the temperature of the rod becomes $10\,^oC$.

Two wires $A$ and $B$ made of different materials of length $6.0 \ cm$ and $5.4 \ cm$,respectively,and area of cross-sections $3.0 \times 10^{-5} \ m^2$ and $4.5 \times 10^{-5} \ m^2$,respectively,are stretched by the same magnitude under a given load. The ratio of the Young's modulus of $A$ to that of $B$ is $x : 3$. The value of $x$ is . . . . . . . . . . .

$A$ metal bar of length $L$ and area of cross-section $A$ is clamped between two rigid supports. For the material of the rod,its Young's modulus is $Y$ and coefficient of linear expansion is $\alpha$. If the temperature of the rod is increased by $\Delta t ^\circ C$,the force exerted by the rod on the supports is

$A$ steel wire of length $L$ at $40^{\circ}C$ is suspended from the ceiling and then a mass $m$ is hung from its free end. The wire is cooled down from $40^{\circ}C$ to $30^{\circ}C$ to regain its original length $L$. The coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the steel is $10^{-5} /^{\circ}C$,Young's modulus of steel is $10^{11} N/m^2$,and the radius of the wire is $1 mm$. Assume that $L \gg$ diameter of the wire. Then the value of $m$ in $kg$ is nearly: