Two conducting spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ are charged to the same surface charge density. The ratio of electric fields near their surfaces is

$A$ negative charge $-q$ is placed at the midpoint between two fixed equal positive charges $Q$,separated by a distance $2d$. If the negative charge is given a small displacement $x$ $(x \ll d)$ perpendicular to the line joining the positive charges,how will the net force $(F)$ acting on it approximately depend on $x$?

Two charged particles, each with a charge of $+q$, are located along the $x$-axis at $x = 2$ and $x = 4$, as shown below. Which of the following shows the graph of the magnitude of the electric field along the $x$-axis from the origin to $x = 6$?

Six charges are placed around a regular hexagon of side length $a$ as shown in the figure. Five of them have charge $q$,and the remaining one has charge $x$. The perpendicular from each charge to the nearest hexagon side passes through the center $O$ of the hexagon and is bisected by the side.
Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct in $SI$ units?
$(A)$ When $x=q$,the magnitude of the electric field at $O$ is zero.
$(B)$ When $x=-q$,the magnitude of the electric field at $O$ is $\frac{q}{6 \pi \epsilon_0 a^2}$.
$(C)$ When $x=2q$,the potential at $O$ is $\frac{7q}{4 \sqrt{3} \pi \epsilon_0 a}$.
$(D)$ When $x=-3q$,the potential at $O$ is $\frac{3q}{4 \sqrt{3} \pi \epsilon_0 a}$.

Two point charges $q_{A} = 3\; \mu C$ and $q_{B} = -3\; \mu C$ are located $20\; cm$ apart in vacuum.
$(a)$ What is the electric field at the midpoint $O$ of the line $AB$ joining the two charges?
$(b)$ If a negative test charge of magnitude $1.5 \times 10^{-9}\; C$ is placed at this point,what is the force experienced by the test charge?

Write the equation for the electric field produced by a system of $n$ charges.