Calculate the number of moles in $60 \text{ g}$ of carbon. (in $\text{ moles}$)

Write the chemical formulae for the following substances and calculate the molecular mass for each one of them:
$(a)$ Caustic potash
$(b)$ Baking soda
$(c)$ Limestone
$(d)$ Caustic soda
$(e)$ Ethanol
$(f)$ Common salt

Give the formulae of the compounds formed from the following sets of elements:
$(a)$ Calcium and fluorine
$(b)$ Hydrogen and sulphur
$(c)$ Nitrogen and hydrogen
$(d)$ Carbon and chlorine
$(e)$ Sodium and oxygen
$(f)$ Carbon and oxygen

Give the chemical formulae for the following compounds and compute the ratio by mass of the combining elements in each one of them:
$(a)$ Ammonia
$(b)$ Carbon monoxide
$(c)$ Hydrogen chloride
$(d)$ Aluminium fluoride
$(e)$ Magnesium sulphide

The relative atomic mass of an oxygen atom is $16$. Explain its meaning.

Raunak took $5 \, mol$ of carbon atoms in a container and Krish also took $5 \, mol$ of sodium atoms in another container of the same weight. $(a)$ Whose container is heavier? $(b)$ Whose container has a greater number of atoms?