Three bulbs of $40\, W$,$60\, W$,and $100\, W$ are connected in series across the mains. Across which bulb is the potential difference highest? Across which is it lowest?

$(a)$ Name an instrument that measures electric current in a circuit. Define the unit of electric current.
$(b)$ What do the following symbols mean in circuit diagrams?
$(c)$ An electric circuit consisting of a $0.5 \ m$ long nichrome wire $XY$,an ammeter,a voltmeter,four cells of $1.5 \ V$ each and a plug key was set up.
$(i)$ Draw a diagram of this electric circuit to study the relation between the potential difference maintained between the points $X$ and $Y$ and the electric current flowing through $XY$.
$(ii)$ The following graph was plotted between $V$ and $I$ values. What would be the values of $V/I$ ratios when the potential difference is $0.8 \ V$,$1.2 \ V$ and $1.6 \ V$ respectively? What conclusion do you draw from these values?

What is the lowest resistance that can be obtained by combining four coils of resistances $4\, \Omega, 8\, \Omega, 12\, \Omega$ and $24\, \Omega$?

State a difference between the wire used in the element of an electric heater and in a fuse wire.

From the listed electrical devices,which releases heat energy that is not appreciated?

Which of the following has the unit $volt$?