There is a square gaussian surface placed in $y-z$ plane. Its axis is along $x-$ axis and centre is at origin. Two identical charges, each $Q$, are placed at point $(a, 0, 0)$ and $(-a, 0, 0)$. Each side length of square is $2a$ then electric flux passing through the square is

A spherical shell with an inner radius $'a'$ and an outer radius $'b'$ is made of conducting material. A point charge $+Q$ is placed at the centre of the spherical shell and a total charge $-q$ is placed on the shell. Final charge distribution on the surfaces as

A series combination of $n_1$ capacitors, each of value $C_1$, is charged by a source of potential difference $4V$. When another parallel combination of $n_2$ capacitors, each of value $C_2$, is charged by a source of potential difference $V$ , it has the same (total) energy stored in it, as the first combination has. The value of $C_2$ , in terms of $C_1$, is then

If the distance between two equal point charge is doubled then what would happen to the force between them ?

Two point charges of $ + 2\,\mu C$ and $ + 6\,\mu C$ repel each other with a force of $12\, N$. If each is given an additional charge of $ - 4\,\mu C$, then force will become

An infinite number of identical capacitors each of capacitance $1 \mu F$ are connected as shown in the figure. Then, the equivalent capacitance between $A$ and $B$ is .......... $\mu F$