The velocity$-$time graph of an ascending passenger lift is as in the figure shown below

$(i)$ Identify the kind of motion of lift represented by lines $OA$ and $BC$.

$(ii)$ Calculate the acceleration of the lift

$(a)$ During the first two seconds.

$(b)$ Between the $3^ {r d}$ and $10^ {t h}$ second.

$(c)$ During the last two seconds.

1151-158

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store

$(i)$ Motion is represented by lines $OA$ and $BC$ which are uniformly accelerated and uniformly retarded motion.

$(ii)$ The acceleration of the lift

$(a)$ During the first two seconds (from $OA)$

$a=\frac{(v-u)}{t}=\frac{4.6-0}{2}=2.3 m s ^{-2}$

$(b)$ Between third and tenth second, the graph is a straight line parallel to the time axis. Hence, motion is uniform, acceleration $=0$

$(c)$ During the last two seconds (from $BC$)

$a=\frac{(v-u)}{t}=\frac{0-4.6}{12-10}=\frac{-4.6}{2}=-2.3 m s ^{-2}$

Similar Questions

The velocity$-$time graph of a truck is plotted below

$(a)$ Calculate the magnitude of displacement of the truck in $15$ seconds.

$(b)$ During which part of the journey was the truck decelerating ?

$(c)$ Calculate the magnitude of average velocity of the truck.

$(a)$ When will you say a body is in

$(i)$ uniform motion $(ii)$ non$-$uniform motion ?

$(b)$ Show the path of an object when it is in uniform motion with the help of a graph.

The $v-t$ graph of cars $A$ and $B$ which start from the same place and move along straight road in the same direction, is shown. Calculate

$(i)$ the acceleration of car $A$ between $0$ and $8\, s$.

$(ii)$ the acceleration of car $B$ between $2\, s$ and $4\, s$.

$(iii)$ the points of time at which both the cars have the same velocity.

$(iv)$ which of the two cars is ahead after $8\, s$ and by how much ?

Obtain a relation for the distance travelled by an object moving with a uniform acceleration in the interval between $4^{th}$ and $5^{th}$ seconds.

The velocity-time graph (Fig.) shows the motion of a cyclist. Find $(i)$ its acceleration $(ii)$ its velocity and $(iii)$ the distance covered by the cyclist in $15\,\sec $.