The three elements $A$,$B$,and $C$ with similar properties have atomic masses $X$,$Y$,and $Z$ respectively. The mass of $Y$ is approximately equal to the average mass of $X$ and $Z$. What is such an arrangement of elements called? Give one example of such a set of elements.

Two elements $X$ and $Y$ have atomic numbers $11$ and $16$ respectively.
$(a)$ Write the electronic configuration of both.
$(b)$ Which type of bond will they form?
$(c)$ Write the formula of the compound formed by their combination (in terms of $X$ and $Y$).

$D$öbereiner's system of classification into triads was not found to be useful as he could identify only:

$(a)$ Electropositive nature of the element$(s)$ increases down the group and decreases across the period.
$(b)$ Electronegativity of the element decreases down the group and increases across the period.
$(c)$ Atomic size increases down the group and decreases across a period (left to right).
$(d)$ Metallic character increases down the group and decreases across a period.
On the basis of the above trends of the Periodic Table,answer the following about the elements with atomic numbers $3$ to $9$:
$(a)$ Name the most electropositive element among them.
$(b)$ Name the most electronegative element.
$(c)$ Name the element with the smallest atomic size.
$(d)$ Name the element which is a metalloid.
$(e)$ Name the element which shows maximum valency.

Write the atomic numbers of two elements $X$ and $Y$ having electronic configurations $2, 8, 2$ and $2, 8, 6$ respectively.

Which of the following is the outermost shell for elements of period $2$?