The temperature at which the thermo-electric power of a thermocouple becomes zero is called:

$A$ rectangular coil carrying current is placed in a non-uniform magnetic field. On that coil,the total:

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$ and choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| List-$I$ ($Y$ vs $X$) | List-$II$ (Shape of Graph) |
| :--- | :--- |
| $(A)$ $Y$ = magnetic susceptibility, $X$ = magnetising field | $(I)$ Linear graph passing through origin |
| $(B)$ $Y$ = magnetic field, $X$ = distance from centre of a current carrying wire for $x < a$ (where $a$ = radius of wire) | $(II)$ Graph with a curve decreasing towards the axis |
| $(C)$ $Y$ = magnetic field, $X$ = distance from centre of a current carrying wire for $x > a$ (where $a$ = radius of wire) | $(III)$ Horizontal straight line graph |
| $(D)$ $Y$ = magnetic field inside solenoid, $X$ = distance from center | $(IV)$ Linear graph starting from origin |

$A$ charged particle enters a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to its initial direction,travelling in air. The path of the particle is seen to follow the path in the figure. Which of the statements $1-3$ is/are correct?
$[1]$ The magnetic field strength may have been increased while the particle was travelling in air.
$[2]$ The particle lost energy by ionising the air.
$[3]$ The particle lost charge by ionising the air.

An electron (mass $9 \times 10^{-31} \ kg$ and charge $1.6 \times 10^{-19} \ C$) moving with speed $v = c/100$ $(c = 3 \times 10^8 \ ms^{-1})$ is injected into a magnetic field $\vec{B}$ of magnitude $9 \times 10^{-4} \ T$ perpendicular to its direction of motion. We wish to apply a uniform electric field $\vec{E}$ together with the magnetic field so that the electron does not deflect from its path. Then:

$A$ mass spectrometer is a device which selects particles of equal mass. An ion with electric charge $q > 0$ and mass $m$ starts at rest from a source $S$ and is accelerated through a potential difference $V$. It passes through a hole into a region of constant magnetic field $\vec B$ perpendicular to the plane of the paper as shown in the figure. The particle is deflected by the magnetic field and emerges through the bottom hole at a distance $d$ from the top hole. The mass of the particle is: