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(D) $X$-rays have a wavelength on the order of the inter-atomic spacing in solid crystals $(10^{-10} \ m)$.Because the wavelength of $X$-rays is compa

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$X$-rays

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(D) $X$-rays have a wavelength on the order of the inter-atomic spacing in solid crystals $(10^{-10} \ m)$.Because the wavelength of $X$-rays is comparable to the inter-atomic distances,they undergo diffraction when interacting with the crystal lattice.Therefore,$X$-rays are the most suitable electromagnetic waves for investigating the structure of solids.

The structure of solids is investigated by using

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