The relative error in the determination of the surface area of a sphere is $\alpha$. Then the relative error in the determination of its volume is

The random error in the arithmetic mean of $100$ observations is $x$; then the random error in the arithmetic mean of $400$ observations would be

The amount of heat produced in an electric circuit depends upon the current $(I),$ resistance $(R)$ and time $(t).$ If the error made in the measurements of the above quantities are $2\%, 1\%$ and $1\%$ respectively then the maximum possible error in the total heat produced will be ........... $\%$

If $Q = \frac{X^n}{Y^m}$ and $\Delta X$ is the absolute error in the measurement of $X,$ and $\Delta Y$ is the absolute error in the measurement of $Y,$ then the absolute error $\Delta Q$ in $Q$ is:

State the rule for the error in the result due to multiplication and division of two physical quantities.

In five successive measurements, the mass of a ball is measured to be $2.61 \,g, 2.58 \,g, 2.40 \,g, 2.73 \,g$ and $2.80 \,g$. The mean absolute error in the measurement is (in $\,g$)