The refractive index of glass is $\frac{3}{2}$ and that of water is $\frac{4}{3}$. The critical angle for a ray of light going from glass to water is

On which principle does an optical fiber work?

$A$ fish inside water sees the outside world through a circular horizon. If the refractive index of water is $4/3$ and the fish is $12 \, cm$ below the water surface,then the radius of this circle is $= ..... cm$.

If the critical angle for total internal reflection from a medium to vacuum is $45^{\circ}$,then the velocity of light in the medium is,

$A$ beam of light consists of red,green,and blue colors. It is incident on the $AB$ face of a right-angled prism as shown in the figure. The refractive indices for red,green,and blue colors are $1.39$,$1.44$,and $1.47$ respectively. What will a person see when looking at the $AC$ surface of the prism?

$A$ hemispherical vessel is completely filled with a liquid of refractive index $\mu$. $A$ small coin is kept at the lowest point $(O)$ of the vessel as shown in the figure. The minimum value of the refractive index of the liquid so that a person can see the coin from point $E$ (at the level of the vessel) is . . . . . . .