The reaction for the formation of $NaCl$ is:

Calculate the heat of formation of ethyl alcohol in $kcal/mol$ from the following data:
$C_{(s)} + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}, \Delta H = -94 \ kcal$
$H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \to H_2O_{(l)}, \Delta H = -68 \ kcal$
$C_2H_5OH_{(l)} + 3O_{2(g)} \to 2CO_{2(g)} + 3H_2O_{(l)}, \Delta H = -327 \ kcal$

If the value of $\Delta H$ in a reaction is positive,then the reaction is called

The bond dissociation enthalpy of $X_2$,$\Delta H_{\text{bond}}^{\circ}$,calculated from the given data is $...$ $kJ \ mol^{-1}$. (Nearest integer)
$M^{+}X^{-}_{(s)} \rightarrow M^{+}_{(g)} + X^{-}_{(g)} \quad \Delta H_{\text{lattice}}^{\circ} = 800 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
$M_{(s)} \rightarrow M_{(g)} \quad \Delta H_{\text{sub}}^{\circ} = 100 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
$M_{(g)} \rightarrow M^{+}_{(g)} + e^{-}_{(g)} \quad \Delta H_{i}^{\circ} = 500 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
$X_{(g)} + e^{-}_{(g)} \rightarrow X^{-}_{(g)} \quad \Delta H_{\text{eg}}^{\circ} = -300 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
$M_{(s)} + \frac{1}{2}X_{2(g)} \rightarrow M^{+}X^{-}_{(s)} \quad \Delta H_{f}^{\circ} = -400 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
[Given : $M^{+}X^{-}$ is a pure ionic compound and $X$ forms a diatomic molecule $X_2$ in gaseous state]

In which of the following reactions does the heat change represent the heat of formation of water?

Which of the following reactions defines $\Delta H_f^o$?