The ratio of hydraulic stress to the corresponding strain is known as:

  • A
    Compressibility
  • B
    Bulk modulus
  • C
    Young's modulus
  • D
    Rigidity modulus

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$A$ certain pressure $P$ is applied to $1 \text{ litre}$ of water and $2 \text{ litre}$ of a liquid separately. Water gets compressed to $0.01 \%$ whereas the liquid gets compressed to $0.03 \%$. The ratio of Bulk modulus of water to that of the liquid is $\frac{3}{x}$. The value of $x$ is $...........$

An increase in pressure required to decrease the $200 \ L$ volume of a liquid by $0.004\%$ in a container is .......... $kPa$ (Bulk modulus of the liquid $= 2100 \ MPa$).

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When a sphere is taken to the bottom of a sea of depth $1 \ km$,it contracts in volume by $0.01 \%$. The bulk modulus of the material of the sphere is (Acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \ m \ s^{-2}$,density of sea water $= 10^3 \ kg \ m^{-3}$)

The average depth of the Indian Ocean is about $3000\; m$. Calculate the fractional compression,$\Delta V / V,$ of water at the bottom of the ocean,given that the bulk modulus of water is $2.2 \times 10^{9}\; N m^{-2}$. (Take $g = 10\; m s^{-2}$)

$A$ swimming pool has a depth of $22 \ m$ and area $700 \ m^2$. Calculate the fractional change $\frac{\Delta V}{V}$ of water at the bottom of the swimming pool. Given that the bulk modulus of water is $2.2 \times 10^9 \ N \ m^{-2}$,$g = 10 \ m \ s^{-2}$,and the density of water is $1000 \ kg \ m^{-3}$.

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