The ratio between the selling price and the cost price of an article is $7:5$. What is the ratio between the profit and the cost price of that article?

If a shopkeeper wants to give a $20 \%$ discount on a toy, he has to sell it for $Rs. 300$. If he sells it at $Rs. 405$, then his gain percent is: (in $\%$)

Surbhi bought a combined total of $25$ i-pads and i-phones. She marked up the i-pad by $20 \%$ on the cost price,while each i-phone was marked up by $Rs. 2000$. She was able to sell $75 \%$ of the i-pads and $2$ i-phones and make a profit of $Rs. 49000$. The remaining i-pads and $3$ i-phones could not be sold by her. Find her overall profit or loss if she gets no return on unsold items and it is known that an i-phone costs $50 \%$ of an i-pad.

An article is sold at a profit of $20 \%$. If both the cost price and selling price are $Rs. 150$ less,the profit would be $5 \%$ more. Find the cost price.

$A$ shopkeeper allows a discount of $10\%$ on the marked price of an item but charges a sales tax of $8\%$ on the discounted price. If the customer pays $Rs. 3,402$ as the price including the sales tax,then the marked price is (in $Rs.$)

The list price of a shirt is $Rs. 440$ and a customer pays $Rs. 396$ for it. The discount rate is.......$\%$