The quantities that do not change when a resistor connected to a battery is heated due to the current are:
$(A)$ drift speed
$(B)$ resistivity
$(C)$ resistance
$(D)$ number of free electrons

The drift velocity of electrons for a conductor connected in an electrical circuit is $V_{d}$. The conductor is now replaced by another conductor of the same material and same length but with double the area of cross-section. The applied voltage remains the same. The new drift velocity of electrons will be

Which particles are responsible for the conductivity of metals?

Derive the equation of mobility in terms of relaxation time $(\tau)$. Write its unit.

$(a)$ Estimate the average drift speed of conduction electrons in a copper wire of cross-sectional area $1.0 \times 10^{-7} \; m^{2}$ carrying a current of $1.5 \; A$. Assume that each copper atom contributes roughly one conduction electron. The density of copper is $9.0 \times 10^{3} \; kg/m^{3}$ and its atomic mass is $63.5 \; u$.
$(b)$ Compare the drift speed obtained above with,$(i)$ thermal speeds of copper atoms at ordinary temperatures,$(ii)$ speed of propagation of electric field along the conductor which causes the drift motion.

An electric current passes through a wire of non-uniform cross-section,made of a homogeneous and isotropic material. If $j_A$ and $j_B$ are the current densities and $E_A$ and $E_B$ are the electric field intensities at $A$ and $B$ respectively,then $-$