The peppered moth (Biston text{ } betularia), | vedclass

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(D) Industrial melanism is an adaptation where the moths living in industrial areas developed melanin pigments to match their body to the black soot (

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Natural selection whereby the darker forms were selected

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(D) Industrial melanism is an adaptation where the moths living in industrial areas developed melanin pigments to match their body to the black soot (smoke) covered surroundings.Before industrialisation, the light-coloured moths were well-camouflaged against the whitish lichens on tree barks, making them less visible to predatory birds.After industrialisation, the tree barks became covered with black soot, making the light-coloured moths highly visible and easily preyed upon by birds.Conversely, the dark-coloured (melanic) moths were better camouflaged against the soot-covered barks, allowing them to survive and reproduce.This process, where the environment selects for the better-adapted phenotype, is a classic example of natural selection.

The peppered moth $(Biston \text{ } betularia)$, the black-coloured form became dominant over the light-coloured form of moth in England during the industrial revolution. This is an example of

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