The number of non-empty subsets of the set $\{1, 2, 3, 4\}$ is

In each of the following,determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is true,prove it. If it is false,give an example.
If $A \subset B$ and $x \notin B,$ then $x \notin A$.

Set $A$ has $m$ elements and Set $B$ has $n$ elements. If the total number of subsets of $A$ is $112$ more than the total number of subsets of $B$,then the value of $m \times n$ is

Examine whether the following statement is true or false:
$\{a\} \subset \{a, b, c\}$

Let $S = \{1, 2, 3, \ldots, n\}$ and $A = \{(a, b) \mid 1 \leq a, b \leq n\} = S \times S$. $A$ subset $B$ of $A$ is said to be a good subset if $(x, x) \in B$ for every $x \in S$. Then,the number of good subsets of $A$ is

Write the following set in the set-builder form: $\{ 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 \}$