The mean lives of a radioactive sample are $30$ years and $60$ years for $\alpha$-emission and $\beta$-emission respectively. If the sample decays by both $\alpha$-emission and $\beta$-emission simultaneously,the time after which only one-fourth of the sample remains is:

The half-life of radium is about $1600$ years. Of $100 \, g$ of radium existing now, $25 \, g$ will remain unchanged after .......... $years$.

The normal activity of living carbon-containing matter is found to be about $15$ decays per minute for every gram of carbon. This activity arises from the small proportion of radioactive $_{6}^{14}C$ present with the stable carbon isotope $_{6}^{12}C$. When the organism is dead,its interaction with the atmosphere (which maintains the above equilibrium activity) ceases and its activity begins to drop. From the known half-life ($5730$ years) of $_{6}^{14}C$,and the measured activity,the age of the specimen can be approximately estimated. This is the principle of $_{6}^{14}C$ dating used in archaeology. Suppose a specimen from Mohenjodaro gives an activity of $9$ decays per minute per gram of carbon. Estimate the approximate age (in years) of the Indus-Valley civilisation.

Half-life of a radioactive substance $A$ is two times the half-life of another radioactive substance $B$. Initially,the number of nuclei of $A$ and $B$ are $N_A$ and $N_B$ respectively. After three half-lives of $A$,the number of nuclei of both are equal. Then $\frac{N_A}{N_B}$ is

Starting with a sample of pure ${}^{66}Cu$,$\frac{7}{8}$ of it decays into $Zn$ in $15 \ minutes$. The corresponding half-life is .......... $minutes$.

For a radioactive material,the half-life is $10$ minutes. If initially there are $600$ nuclei,the time taken (in minutes) for the disintegration of $450$ nuclei is: