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(D) The reaction involves the electrophilic addition of $HCl$ to an alkene. According to Markovnikov's rule,the electrophile $(H^+)$ adds to the carbo

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$D$

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(D) The reaction involves the electrophilic addition of $HCl$ to an alkene. According to Markovnikov's rule,the electrophile $(H^+)$ adds to the carbon atom of the double bond that has more hydrogen atoms,resulting in the formation of the most stable carbocation intermediate. In this case,the double bond is between a terminal $CH_2$ group and a tertiary carbon atom. Addition of $H^+$ to the $CH_2$ group forms a stable tertiary carbocation at the adjacent carbon. Subsequently,the nucleophile $(Cl^-)$ attacks this tertiary carbocation to form the major product,which is a tertiary alkyl chloride.

The major product of the following reaction is:

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