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(A) The reaction involves the nitration of acetanilide using a mixture of concentrated $HNO_3$ and concentrated $H_2SO_4$.In acetanilide,the $-NHCOCH_

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$p$-nitroacetanilide

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(A) The reaction involves the nitration of acetanilide using a mixture of concentrated $HNO_3$ and concentrated $H_2SO_4$.In acetanilide,the $-NHCOCH_3$ group is ortho/para-directing due to the resonance effect of the lone pair on the nitrogen atom.However,due to the steric hindrance caused by the bulky $-NHCOCH_3$ group,the para-position is more accessible than the ortho-position.Therefore,the major product formed is $p$-nitroacetanilide.

The major product formed in the following reaction is

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