The intramolecular hydrogen bonding is presen | vedclass

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(D) Intramolecular hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom (like $O$,$N$,or $F$) and is simultaneously

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$2-$Hydroxybenzoic acid

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(D) Intramolecular hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom (like $O$,$N$,or $F$) and is simultaneously attracted to another electronegative atom within the same molecule.In $2-$Hydroxybenzoic acid (also known as salicylic acid),the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl $(-OH)$ group forms a hydrogen bond with the oxygen atom of the adjacent carboxylic acid $(-COOH)$ group.This creates a stable six-membered ring structure within the molecule,which is characteristic of intramolecular hydrogen bonding.Phenol,benzoic acid,and $p-$nitrophenol exhibit intermolecular hydrogen bonding rather than intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

The intramolecular hydrogen bonding is present in

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