The energy equivalent of $1 \,g$ of substance is:

If $M(A, Z)$,$M_p$,and $M_n$ represent the masses of the nucleus ${}_{Z}^{A}X$,proton,and neutron in $u$ units respectively $(1u = 931.5 \, MeV/c^2)$,and $BE$ represents the binding energy in $MeV$,then which of the following relations is correct?

What is mass defect? Write down its formula.

The dependence of binding energy per nucleon,$B_N$ on the mass number,$A$,is represented by

$M_p$ denotes the mass of a proton and $M_n$ that of a neutron. $A$ given nucleus,of binding energy $B$,contains $Z$ protons and $N$ neutrons. The mass $M(N, Z)$ of the nucleus is given by ($c$ is the velocity of light):

The masses of neutron,proton and deuteron in amu are $1.00893$,$1.00813$ and $2.01473$,respectively. The packing fraction of the deuteron in amu is