The correct order of stability of the given c | vedclass

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Question

(A) The stability of carbocations depends on factors like resonance,hyperconjugation,and the electronegativity of the carbon atom bearing the positive

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$A > C > B > D$

Vedclass · Answer

(A) The stability of carbocations depends on factors like resonance,hyperconjugation,and the electronegativity of the carbon atom bearing the positive charge.$A$ (Benzyl carbocation) is the most stable due to resonance stabilization by the benzene ring.$C$ $(CH_3-CH_2^+)$ is a primary alkyl carbocation,which is stabilized by the inductive effect $(+I)$ of the methyl group.$B$ $(CH_2=CH^+)$ is a vinyl carbocation where the positive charge is on an $sp^2$ hybridized carbon,which is more electronegative than an $sp^3$ carbon.$D$ $(HC \equiv C^+)$ is an acetylenic carbocation where the positive charge is on an $sp$ hybridized carbon,which is the most electronegative among the three $(sp > sp^2 > sp^3)$.Since a positive charge is less stable on a more electronegative atom,the order of stability for $B, C,$ and $D$ is $C > B > D$.Combining these,the overall order of stability is $A > C > B > D$.

The correct order of stability of the given carbocations is:

Similar Questions

The stability of the following carbocations decreases in the order:

State True or False for the following statements:
$(i)$ Carbon possesses $sp^2$ hybridization in a carbocation.
$(ii)$ Carbon possesses $sp^3$ hybridization in a carbocation.
$(iii)$ $A$ carbocation is formed by homolytic fission of a bond.
$(iv)$ Carbocations are very stable.

$A$ tertiary butyl carbocation is more stable than a secondary butyl carbocation because of which of the following?

Which one of the following is most stable?

Arrange the following anions in decreasing order of their stability:
$CH_3^{\Theta}, NH_2^{\Theta}, OH^{\Theta}, Cl^{\Theta}$

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