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(A) Electrophilic aromatic substitution is facilitated by electron-donating groups on the benzene ring,which increase the electron density of the ring

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Toluene

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(A) Electrophilic aromatic substitution is facilitated by electron-donating groups on the benzene ring,which increase the electron density of the ring.$1$. The $-CH_3$ group in Toluene is an electron-donating group due to the $+I$ effect and hyperconjugation.$2$. Benzene has no substituents.$3$. The $-COOH$ group in Benzoic acid and the $-NO_2$ group in Nitrobenzene are electron-withdrawing groups,which decrease the electron density of the ring.Therefore,Toluene is the most reactive towards electrophilic nitration among the given options.

The compound that is most reactive towards electrophilic nitration is

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