The cold junction of a thermocouple is at $0^{\circ} C$. The thermo e.m.f. produced in the thermocouple is given by the equation $E = 16T - 0.04T^2$,where $T$ is the temperature of the hot junction. The temperature of inversion and the neutral temperature of the thermocouple are:

Consider the following statements $A$ and $B$ and identify the correct answer given below.
$A$. Peltier coefficient is numerically equal to the potential difference across the junctions of the thermocouple through which current is flowing.
$B$. According to Thomson,energy is neither absorbed nor evolved at the junction of a thermocouple but is absorbed or evolved only along the lengths of both the conductors.

For a thermocouple,the neutral temperature is $270\,^\circ C$ and the temperature of its cold junction is $20\,^\circ C$. If there is no deflection in the galvanometer,the temperature of the hot junction should be .............. $^\circ C$

Two electric bulbs marked $40\,W, 220\,V$ and $60\,W, 220\,V$ are connected in series across a $220\,V$ supply,resulting in an effective power $P_1$. When they are connected in parallel across the same $220\,V$ supply,the effective power is $P_2$. The ratio $\frac{P_1}{P_2}$ is:

Two rods of copper $(Cu)$ and iron $(Fe)$ with the same cross-sectional area are joined at $S$ and a steady current $I$ flows through the rods as shown in the figure. Choose the most appropriate representation of charges accumulated near the junction $S$.

Above neutral temperature,thermo $e.m.f.$ in a thermocouple