The coefficient of volume expansion of a material is $5 \times 10^{-4} {^{\circ}C}^{-1}$. The fractional change in its density for a $40^{\circ}C$ rise in temperature is nearly.

The focal length of a spherical mirror made of steel is $150 \,cm$. If the temperature of the mirror increases by $200 \,K$, its focal length becomes (coefficient of linear expansion of steel $\alpha = 12 \times 10^{-6} \,^{\circ}C^{-1}$). (in $\,cm$)

Explain linear expansion. Write its unit.

$A$ pendulum clock shows the correct time at $20^{\circ}C$. During summer days,when the temperature rises to $40^{\circ}C$,what will be the time change in the clock in one day (in $.64$)? (Given: $\alpha = 10^{-5} {^{\circ}C}^{-1}$)

When a cylinder is heated,its length increases by $2\%$. What is the percentage increase in its surface area (in $\%$)?

Suppose there is a hole in a copper plate. On heating the plate,the diameter of the hole will: