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(B) The artificial kidney (hemodialyzer) functions on the principle of dialysis.Dialysis is a process of separating small solute particles from macrom

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Dialysis

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(B) The artificial kidney (hemodialyzer) functions on the principle of dialysis.Dialysis is a process of separating small solute particles from macromolecular colloids using a selectively permeable membrane.In this process,the patient's blood is passed through a coiled cellophane tube surrounded by a dialyzing fluid,which has the same composition as plasma except for the nitrogenous wastes.Due to the concentration gradient,nitrogenous wastes move from the blood into the dialyzing fluid,thereby cleaning the blood.

The artificial kidney is designed according to the principle of

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