The angle of dip at a certain place on earth is $60^{\circ}$ and the magnitude of earth's horizontal component of magnetic field is $0.26 \, G$. The magnetic field at the place on earth is.....$G$

Earth's magnetic field always has a horizontal component except at,or the horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field remains zero at:

What is the dynamo effect?

Answer the following questions regarding earth's magnetism:
$(a)$ $A$ vector needs three quantities for its specification. Name the three independent quantities conventionally used to specify the earth's magnetic field.
$(b)$ The angle of dip at a location in southern India is about $18^o$. Would you expect a greater or smaller dip angle in Britain?
$(c)$ If you made a map of magnetic field lines at Melbourne in Australia,would the lines seem to go into the ground or come out of the ground?
$(d)$ In which direction would a compass free to move in the vertical plane point to,if located right on the geomagnetic north or south pole?
$(e)$ The earth's field,it is claimed,roughly approximates the field due to a dipole of magnetic moment $8 \times 10^{22} \, J \, T^{-1}$ located at its centre. Check the order of magnitude of this number in some way.
$(f)$ Geologists claim that besides the main magnetic $N-S$ poles,there are several local poles on the earth's surface oriented in different directions. How is such a thing possible at all?

The value of the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field and the angle of dip are $1.8 \times 10^{-5} \, Wb/m^2$ and $30^{\circ}$ respectively at a certain place. The total intensity of the earth's magnetic field at that place will be:

Consider the plane $S$ formed by the dipole axis and the axis of the Earth. Let $P$ be a point on the magnetic equator and in plane $S$. Let $Q$ be a point of intersection of the geographical and magnetic equators. Obtain the declination and dip angles at $P$ and $Q$.