The activity of a radioactive sample is measured as $9750$ counts per minute at $t = 0$ and as $975$ counts per minute at $t = 5$ minutes. The decay constant is approximately ............ per minute.

  • A
    $0.230$
  • B
    $0.461$
  • C
    $0.691$
  • D
    $0.922$

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The half-life of a sample of a radioactive substance is $1 \text{ hour}$. If $8 \times 10^{10}$ atoms are present at $t = 0$,then the number of atoms decayed in the duration $t = 2 \text{ hours}$ to $t = 4 \text{ hours}$ will be

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${ }_{92}^{238} U$ is known to undergo radioactive decay to form ${ }_{82}^{206} Pb$ by emitting alpha and beta particles. $A$ rock initially contained $68 \times 10^{-6} \text{ g}$ of ${ }_{92}^{238} U$. If the number of alpha particles that it would emit during its radioactive decay of ${ }_{92}^{238} U$ to ${ }_{82}^{206} Pb$ in three half-lives is $Z \times 10^{18}$,then what is the value of $Z$?

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