The $P-V$ graph of an ideal gas cycle is shown. The adiabatic process is described by the region

  • A
    $AB$ and $BC$
  • B
    $AB$ and $CD$
  • C
    $AD$ and $BC$
  • D
    $BC$ and $CD$

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The mean kinetic energy of monoatomic gas molecules under standard conditions is $\langle E_1 \rangle$. If the gas is compressed adiabatically $8$ times to its initial volume,the mean kinetic energy of gas molecules changes to $\langle E_2 \rangle$. The ratio $\frac{\langle E_2 \rangle}{\langle E_1 \rangle}$ is

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