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(C) The conclusions of Rutherford from his $\alpha$-particle scattering experiment are:$(i)$ Most of the space inside the atom is empty because most o

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The positive charge of the atom is concentrated in a very small space

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(C) The conclusions of Rutherford from his $\alpha$-particle scattering experiment are:$(i)$ Most of the space inside the atom is empty because most of the $\alpha$-particles passed through the gold foil without getting deflected.$(ii)$ Very few particles were deflected from their path,indicating that the positive charge of the atom occupies a very small volume,known as the nucleus.$(iii)$ $A$ very small fraction of $\alpha$-particles were deflected by $180^{\circ}$,which confirmed that the positive charge is concentrated in a very small space.

The $\alpha$-particle scattering experiment of Rutherford concluded that

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