Energy of an electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom is $-2.18 \times 10^{-18} \ J$. Calculate the ionization enthalpy of atomic hydrogen in terms of $J \ mol^{-1}$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Ionization enthalpy is the amount of energy required to remove the electron from the ground state $(n=1)$ to infinity $(n=\infty)$.
Energy of electron in ground state $(E_1)$ $= -2.18 \times 10^{-18} \ J$
Energy of electron at infinity $(E_{\infty})$ $= 0 \ J$
Energy required to remove one electron $= E_{\infty} - E_1 = 0 - (-2.18 \times 10^{-18} \ J) = 2.18 \times 10^{-18} \ J$
To calculate the ionization enthalpy for $1 \ mol$ of hydrogen atoms,we multiply by Avogadro's constant $(N_A = 6.022 \times 10^{23} \ mol^{-1})$:
Ionization enthalpy $= 2.18 \times 10^{-18} \ J \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} \ mol^{-1}$
$= 13.12796 \times 10^{5} \ J \ mol^{-1}$
$\approx 1.313 \times 10^{6} \ J \ mol^{-1}$ or $13.13 \times 10^{5} \ J \ mol^{-1}$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Consider one $He^{+}$ ion is in excited state $(n = 5)$. Which of the following observations hold true as per the Bohr's model?

Difficult
View Solution

Which orbit of $Be^{+3}$ has the same orbit radius as that of the ground state of hydrogen atom?

What is the work function of the metal if the light of wavelength $4000 \, \mathring{A}$ generates photoelectrons of velocity $6 \times 10^5 \, ms^{-1}$ from it? ............. $eV$ (Mass of electron $= 9 \times 10^{-31} \, kg$; Velocity of light $= 3 \times 10^8 \, ms^{-1}$; Planck's constant $= 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, Js$; Charge of electron $= 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, C \, eV^{-1}$)

In the hydrogen spectrum,if an electron transitions from the $6^{th}$ orbit to the $3^{rd}$ orbit through multiple steps,what is the total number of spectral lines in the $U.V.$ region?

What is the difference in the line spectrum of different atoms compared to the hydrogen atom?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo