Surface charge density on a ring of radius $a$ and width $d$ is $\sigma$ as shown in the figure. It rotates with frequency $f$ about its own axis. Assume that the charge is only on the outer surface. The magnetic field induction at the centre is (Assume that $d \ll a$):

The magnetic flux passing through the rectangular loop is proportional to:

$A$ current-carrying circular loop of radius '$R$' and a current-carrying long straight wire are placed in the same plane. The currents through the circular loop and the long straight wire are '$I_C$' and '$I_w$' respectively. The perpendicular distance between the centre of the circular loop and the wire is '$d$'. The magnetic field at the centre of the loop will be zero when the separation '$d$' is equal to:

$A$ current $i$ flows through a square loop of side $a$. What is the magnetic field at its center?

Biot-Savart law indicates that the moving electrons (velocity $\vec{v}$) produce a magnetic field $\vec{B}$ such that

$A$ straight wire of diameter $0.5\, mm$ carrying a current of $1\, A$ is replaced by another wire of $1\, mm$ diameter carrying the same current. The strength of the magnetic field at a point far away is