The strongest nucleophile is

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(D) The nucleophilicity of a species depends on its ability to donate an electron pair. $CH_3O^-$ is a strong nucleophile because the negative charge

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$CH_3O^-$

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(D) The nucleophilicity of a species depends on its ability to donate an electron pair. $CH_3O^-$ is a strong nucleophile because the negative charge is localized on the oxygen atom,making it highly available for donation. In contrast,$C_6H_5O^-$ is less nucleophilic due to resonance stabilization of the negative charge on the benzene ring. $RNH_2$ and $ROH$ are neutral species and are generally weaker nucleophiles compared to their corresponding alkoxide ions.

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