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(A) . Streptomycin and related antibiotics bind to the $30S$ small subunit of prokaryotic ribosomes.This binding interferes with the initiation of pro

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Inhibit protein synthesis

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(A) . Streptomycin and related antibiotics bind to the $30S$ small subunit of prokaryotic ribosomes.This binding interferes with the initiation of protein synthesis and causes misreading of the genetic code,ultimately leading to the inhibition of protein synthesis.Since eukaryotic ribosomes differ in structure ($80S$ vs $70S$),these antibiotics specifically target bacterial protein synthesis without harming human cells.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Brown rust of wheat	$(i)$ Virus
$(b)$ Tobacco mosaic	$(ii)$ Bacteria
$(c)$ Black rot of crucifers	$(iii)$ Fungi
$(d)$ Red rot of sugarcane	$(iv)$ Insects

Streptomycin and related antibiotics bind to small subunits of ribosomes in prokaryotes and they:

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Match the following Column-$I$ with Column-$II$ and select the correct option.
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(a)$ Brown rust of wheat $(i)$ Virus
$(b)$ Tobacco mosaic $(ii)$ Bacteria
$(c)$ Black rot of crucifers $(iii)$ Fungi
$(d)$ Red rot of sugarcane $(iv)$ Insects

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