State two ways to prevent the rusting of iron.
Two ways to prevent the rusting of iron are :
$(i)$ Oiling, greasing, or painting : By applying oil, grease, or paint, the surface becomes water proof and the moisture and oxygen present in the air cannot come into direct contact with iron. Hence, rusting is prevented.
$(ii)$ Galvanisation : An iron article is coated with a layer of zinc metal, which prevents the iron to come in contact with oxygen and moisture. Hence, rusting is prevented.
Give reasons : Sodium, potassium and lithium are stored under oil.
Give reasons : Aluminium is a highly reactive metal, yet it is used to make utensils for cooking.
Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting ?
A man went door to door posing as a goldsmith. He promised to bring back the glitter of old and dull gold ornaments. An unsuspecting lady gave a set of gold bangles to him which he dipped in a particular solution. The bangles sparkled like new but their weight was reduced drastically. The lady was upset but after a futile argument the man beat a hasty retreat. Can you play the detective to find out the nature of the solution he had used?
What are amphoteric oxides? Give two examples of amphoteric oxides.