State two ways to prevent the rusting of iron.
Two ways to prevent the rusting of iron are :
$(i)$ Oiling, greasing, or painting : By applying oil, grease, or paint, the surface becomes water proof and the moisture and oxygen present in the air cannot come into direct contact with iron. Hence, rusting is prevented.
$(ii)$ Galvanisation : An iron article is coated with a layer of zinc metal, which prevents the iron to come in contact with oxygen and moisture. Hence, rusting is prevented.
Name two metals which will displace hydrogen from dilute acids, and two metals which will not.
Define the following terms.
$(i)$ Mineral $(ii)$ Ore $(iii)$ Gangue
Give reasons : Sodium, potassium and lithium are stored under oil.
Give reasons : Aluminium is a highly reactive metal, yet it is used to make utensils for cooking.
Why do ionic compounds have high melting points ?