State Ohm's law.

$(a)$ Name an instrument that measures potential difference between two points in a circuit. Define the unit of potential difference in terms of $SI$ unit of charge and work. Draw the circuit symbols for $(i)$ variable resistor,$(ii)$ a plug key which is closed.
$(b)$ Two electric circuits $(I)$ and $(II)$ are shown below.
$(i)$ Which of the two circuits has more resistance?
$(ii)$ Through which circuit does more current pass?
$(iii)$ In which circuit is the potential difference across each resistor equal?
$(iv)$ If $R_{1} > R_{2} > R_{3}$,in which circuit will more heat be produced in $R_{1}$ as compared to the other two resistors?

Five bulbs are connected in a parallel circuit. If the second bulb blows out,what happens?

If $1800\,C$ of charge passes through an electric bulb in $1$ hour, what is the current flowing through the bulb (in $A$)?

What makes the electric current flow through an electrolyte?

Find out the following in the electric circuit given in the figure:
$(a)$ Effective resistance of two $8\,\Omega$ resistors in the combination.
$(b)$ Current flowing through the $4\,\Omega$ resistor.
$(c)$ Potential difference across the $4\,\Omega$ resistor.
$(d)$ Power dissipated in the $4\,\Omega$ resistor.
$(e)$ Difference in ammeter readings,if any.