Sometimes due to biotic/abiotic factor the climax remain in a particular seral stage (pre climax) without reaching climax. Do you agree with this statement. If yes give a suitable example.
Sometimes due to effect of biotic or abiotic factors definite climax community stays without reaching to final climax community because during ecological succession any change affectedly definite successive stages through abiotic and biotic factors means it affects primary climax community before reaching to final climax stage.
This type of condition is generated in presence of seed and other vegetative reproductive products. In this region dependent of secondary, it is produced by moss and strange weeds. Thus the climax groups showing succession in serious way are never produced. Climax communities groups are never produced in natural calamities like fire land slide, flood and in changes in its own composition of soil/clay.
Plankton, nekton and benthos are not the components of
Succession proceeds from
Root cap is absent in
The phosphates remain outside the natural cycle for a long time
Apart from plants and animals, microbes form a permanent biotic component in an ecosystem. While plants have been referred to as autotrophs and animals as heterotrophs, what are microbes referred to as ? How do the microbes fulfil their energy requirements ?