Four identical conducting rods are joined as shown in the figure. Points $A$ and $D$ are maintained at temperatures of $200^{\circ}C$ and $20^{\circ}C$ respectively. The temperature of junction $B$ will be ....... $^{\circ}C$.

Two rods of cross-sectional area $A$ and $2A$ and equal length having thermal conductivities $2K$ and $3K$ are joined in parallel. The equivalent thermal conductivity of their combination will be:

An iron bar $(L_{1}=0.1 \; m, A_{1}=0.02 \; m^{2}, K_{1}=79 \; W m^{-1} K^{-1})$ and a brass bar $(L_{2}=0.1 \; m, A_{2}=0.02 \; m^{2}, K_{2}=109 \; W m^{-1} K^{-1})$ are soldered end to end as shown in the figure. The free ends of the iron bar and brass bar are maintained at $373 \; K$ and $273 \; K$ respectively. Obtain expressions for and hence compute:
$(i)$ the temperature of the junction of the two bars,
$(ii)$ the equivalent thermal conductivity of the compound bar,and
$(iii)$ the heat current through the compound bar.

Consider two insulating sheets with thermal resistances $R_1$ and $R_2$ as shown in the figure. The temperature $\theta$ at the junction is:

The temperature $\theta$ at the junction of two insulating sheets,having thermal resistances $R_{1}$ and $R_{2}$ as well as top and bottom temperatures $\theta_{1}$ and $\theta_{2}$ (as shown in figure) is given by

$A$ large box is connected to an ice cube at $100^{\circ}C$ by two identical metal rods as shown in the figure. The ice melts at a rate of $Q_1 \, g/s$. When the rods are connected in series between the box and the ice cube,the new melting rate is $Q_2 \, g/s$. Then $Q_2/Q_1$ is: