Select the correct statement.

$A$ thermally insulated vessel containing monatomic gas is moving with a speed of $30 \, m/s$. If the vessel suddenly stops, the increase in gas temperature is (Molar mass of gas $= 83 \, g/mol$ and $R = 8.3 \, J/K \cdot mol$). (in $ \, K$)

According to the kinetic theory of gases,which of the following statements are correct?
$A$. The motion of the gas molecules freezes at $0^{\circ} C$.
$B$. The mean free path of gas molecules decreases if the density of molecules is increased.
$C$. The mean free path of gas molecules increases if temperature is increased keeping pressure constant.
$D$. Average kinetic energy per molecule per degree of freedom is $\frac{3}{2} k_{B} T$ (for monoatomic gases).
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Assertion $(A):$ The total translational kinetic energy of all the molecules of a given mass of an ideal gas is $1.5$ times the product of its pressure and volume.
Reason $(R):$ The molecules of gas collide with each other and the velocities of the molecules change due to the collision.

If a closed container containing gas is in motion and is suddenly stopped,the random motion of the gas molecules will .......

$A$ gas is filled in the cylinder shown in the figure. The two pistons are joined by a string. If the gas is heated,the pistons will