Retting of fibres is caused by

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(B) Retting is a process that uses the action of microorganisms and moisture on plants to dissolve or rot away much of the cellular tissues and pectin

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Clostridium

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(B) Retting is a process that uses the action of microorganisms and moisture on plants to dissolve or rot away much of the cellular tissues and pectin surrounding the bast-fiber bundles.Specifically,species of $Clostridium$ (such as $Clostridium$ $butyricum$) are commonly used in the retting of fibers like jute and flax.These bacteria produce enzymes that break down the pectic substances that bind the fibers together,thereby isolating the fibers from the plant stem.

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