Rectified spirit obtained by fermentation contains $4.5 \%$ of water. To remove this water,rectified spirit is mixed with a suitable quantity of benzene and heated. Benzene helps because:

  • A
    It is a dehydrating agent and so removes water.
  • B
    It forms the lower layer which retains all the water so that alcohol can be distilled off.
  • C
    It forms an azeotropic mixture having a high boiling point and thus allows the alcohol to distill over.
  • D
    It forms low-boiling azeotropic mixtures which distill over,leaving behind pure alcohol which can then be distilled.

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