Rain is falling at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ from the vertical due to the wind with a speed of $40 \ m/s$. $A$ car is travelling horizontally in the direction opposite to the wind,at a speed of $40 \ m/s$. At what angle from the vertical will it experience the rain falling from (in $^{\circ}$)?

$A$ boat is sent across a river with a velocity of $8 \, km/hr$. If the resultant velocity of the boat is $10 \, km/hr$,then the velocity of the river is ........ $km/hr$.

$A$ train is moving slowly on a straight track with a constant speed of $2 \,ms^{-1}$. $A$ passenger in that train starts walking at a steady speed of $2 \,ms^{-1}$ to the back of the train in the opposite direction of the motion of the train. To an observer standing on the platform directly in front of that passenger, the velocity of the passenger appears to be:

$A$ bird is tossing (flying to and fro) between two cars moving towards each other on a straight road. One car has a speed of $54 \text{ kmh}^{-1}$ while the other has a speed of $36 \text{ kmh}^{-1}$. The bird starts moving from the first car towards the other and is moving with a speed of $36 \text{ kmh}^{-1}$ when the two cars are separated by $36 \text{ km}$. The total distance covered by the bird before the cars meet each other is: (in $\text{ m}$)

$A$ thief's car is moving with a speed of $10\,m/s$. $A$ police van chasing this car with a speed of $5\,m/s$ fires a bullet at the thief's car with a muzzle velocity of $72\,km/h$. Find the speed with which the bullet will hit the car in $m/s$.

$STATEMENT-1$ For an observer looking out through the window of a fast-moving train,the nearby objects appear to move in the opposite direction to the train,while the distant objects appear to be stationary.
$STATEMENT-2$ If the observer and the object are moving at velocities $\vec{V}_1$ and $\vec{V}_2$ respectively with reference to a laboratory frame,the velocity of the object with respect to the observer is $\vec{V}_2 - \vec{V}_1$.