Probiotics are

Fresh meat is putrefied by

Consider the following statements:
$I.$ Antibiotics are chemical substances produced by some microorganisms which can kill or retard the growth of other disease-causing microorganisms.
$II.$ Penicillin is the first antibiotic discovered by Alexander Fleming $(1928)$,while working on the bacterium $Staphylococcus$ $aureus$.
$III.$ The function of penicillin as an antibiotic was established by Ernst Chain and Howard Florey.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

Bordeaux mixture was first used in:

Who coined the term $antibiotics$?

Most of the microorganisms that produce antibiotics live in the soil because: